What is condyles of the humerus?

The humerus is the bone located in the upper arm, and it has two rounded protrusions at its bottom end known as condyles. The condyles of the humerus are categorized into two major types, the medial epicondyle and the lateral epicondyle. The medial epicondyle is a bony prominence that is located on the inner side of the humerus, while the lateral epicondyle is a protrusion on the outer side of the humerus.

The condyles are essential for the attachment of muscles that are responsible for movements of the elbow, forearm, and wrist joints. They serve as a site of origin for muscles, tendons, and ligaments that enable the movements of the arm. The medial epicondyle is the attachment site of several muscles that control the wrist and fingers' movements, while the lateral epicondyle is the attachment site of muscles that facilitate the extension of the wrist and fingers.

The condyles of the humerus play an important role in the movement, stability, and strength of the upper limb. They also contribute to the transfer of forces between the bones and muscles of the forearm, which enables the execution of complex movements. Seek medical attention if you experience any pain, swelling, or discomfort in your humerus or surrounding areas.